IP Stresser

Identity theft is not something new; the attempt to impersonate another person to profit in some way has always been present. In the age of communication, how could it be otherwise? It also exists and is known by the name of spoofing, an anglicism that we could translate as mockery or pantomime.

Spoofing consists of a series of hacking techniques, generally with malicious intent, created to impersonate the identity of entities or people on the network, obtain private information, or gain access to pages with a false credential.

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There are multiple ways in which a spoofing attack can be carried out. Any of the current network technologies can be used for this purpose. Therefore, we can make a classification according to the source of the attack.

Cybercriminals use the victim's IP address to send TCP/IP or UDP/IP data packets. With this system, they can go through Fireworks protections since these are based on granting access to a network to those trusted IPs and rejecting the rest.

This type of spoofing is widely used in DDoS attacks since the spoofed address is the one that receives the response to the sending of packets. Thus, a DDoS can be done by sending many packets from a stolen IP, which will end up collapsing with the responses received, or by usurping different IPs that send packets to overload the server.

The attacker will use the email address of a trusted person or entity either to request confidential information, to spam or to send hoax chains or hoaxes massively. In the same way, an email account can be stolen and used to send any of your malicious emails.

This impersonation is called phishing and is used to impersonate banking entities and somehow request access codes to the current account.

Unlike phishing, spoofing is not intended to mimic a website exactly. In this case, the attackers make an intermediary between the attacked and the web pages that he wants to visit. In this way, they will be able to monitor their activity, record their visits, and access their passwords and personal data.

It consists of accessing the victim's domain name servers and modifying their IP addresses to redirect them to malicious servers. As well as being another way of recording the victim's movements, the most significant danger is that it can bypass encrypted connections as they point to mirror servers.

For this impersonation to occur, the usurper has already managed to enter a private network. Therefore, the risk is significant. The intruder will modify the ARP tables, associating your MAC to the victim's network. In this way, it will be able to intervene between the points of that network, controlling the data flow.

The first step we have to take is to learn to recognize if we are being spoofed, which is not always an easy task.

Email spoofing is the most widely used and detectable form. The content of the emails should make us suspicious since it will try to extract our passwords or personal data. In addition, it is usually of dubious origin, and its content is essentially a scam. A clear symptom that an email account has been compromised and used to send spam is when messages are received informing that certain emails cannot be delivered. 

One of the ways to check for web spoofing is to make sure the URL is correct and not redirected to other addresses. Detecting different types of spoofing, such as IP or DNS, is more complicated; in this case, it would be necessary to pay attention to strange operations. Detect if package delivery times increase, if we notice slow browsing or if websites behave differently than usual.

It is always possible to use some software that shows us the IP of each website at all times. If it does not change as we navigate, we will likely suffer some substitution.

 We cannot prevent emails from reaching our account, but we can decide what to do with them; most of them must be discarded. Although anti-spam filters are becoming more practical, spoofing some spam that has used an account with a good reputation can slip through. Therefore, you have to be alert and, in general, do not follow any link from an email. 

On the other hand, SPF verification protocols must be activated to prevent them from sending emails from an impersonated account. The domain will have to authorize the SMTP mail server to send or, where appropriate, to receive mail.

Suspecting that we are facing a web spoofing attack, we can deactivate a browser's JavaScript at times when necessary data needs to be exposed.

Regarding IP spoofing, Internet service providers have started to take measures to avoid the vulnerability of the TCP/IP protocol. It is also recommended to configure filters in the router to control access and packet traffic.

When browsing, it is essential to have antivirus software and a malware detector to offer real-time protection. These systems work with dangerous and malicious IP databases. Likewise, keeping both the browser and the operating system up to date is important.

In short, we must be aware that when we are connected to a network, we assume a series of risks, such as spoofing. Although we must be alert and suspicious of any interaction, the important thing is to use common sense. 

Identity theft can wreak havoc on a person's life, whether in their family or professional environment. In the same way, a company could see its corporate image damaged, even putting the integrity of its information at risk.

For this reason, it is advisable to understand the operation and objectives of an attack of this level and take the necessary security measures to prevent misdeeds from being committed under our identification.